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The History
 

Verucchio erge in the lowland Goes them of the Marecchia, to the border with the historical region of the Montefeltro and with the most ancient Republic of the world, San Marino; its formation, with to the Titano Mount, to Montebelllo, San Leo, the Montone Mount, and the Pebble of Simone and Simoncello, derives definitively from the orogenesi Appennine arranged in the advanced Pliocene (approximately 3 million years ago).

The higher point of the country measure mt. 330 s.l.m., in correspondence of the imposing masso of the strapiombanti walls to the ground on which one of the ancient ones rocche of the country rises, and that it watches to east, towards the coast of Rimini. The full of rocks plate, of limestone-arenaceous formation, is the result of the tormented genesis that has carried to the formation of the landscape of Goes them of the Marecchia, famous to the geologi like Coltre or Colata of the Valmarecchia, and that of it it has made a clay land rich. The prevailing morphology is the result of the operated selective erosion from the exogenous agents; they turn out some modest and rounds off argillaceous reliefs intensely subject to landslides and calancamento to you. From this argillaceous landscape ergono abruptly the "erratic masses", block rigid constituent for the more imposing reliefs isolate to you; being they it characterizes to you from subverticali walls, are placed clearly in contrast with the sweet morphology of surrounding hills.

The extraordinary natural conformation of the place has been of fundamental importance for the country, since it has determined some, since the preistorica age, the characteristic of natural fortress. Verucchio is found to approximately 18 km from Rimini and "political" the so-called cartography records a this territory a particular and curious anomaly, since a fraction of the Common one of Verucchio, Pieve Corena, a small insula of little inhabitants, is situated within the territory of limitrofa the Province of Pesaro - Urbino and to the border of State with Saint Marino. The residents of the Common one are 9237 (give modernize you to you to the 31/12/2003), subdivided between capoluogo and the three fractions (Verucchio Villa, Bridge Verucchio and Pive Corena).

The territory has been deeply marked from the presence of the Marecchia river, than a time it was truly a "small sea", on whose sides rose numerous flour mills, cultivated the rice quite and the peach zones were delimited, often sold from the contractors better the offerer. The three sources of the Marecchia river gush out in pressed of the way the May (Greater), that it connects from centuries the Romagna to goes them Tiberina; the landscape conserve still the traces left from the populations that have rendered it a protagonist of Association of Bologna from the Italian history (and not only).

They are visible rests of age villanoviano-Etruscan in the numerous necropoli that still are being discovered in these lands, from the roman age until that medioevale, period in which the Verucchio risen to its fulgente Gloria becoming the crib of the Malatesta, the ill-famed family that assured the control of the territory of this called historical region, after YOU century, Romània (then Romagna) that is "roman earth", in contrast to Longobardia (from which Lombardy, that is "earth longobarda".

Walking for the grips and medioevali borgate characteristics of the historical center of Verucchio, some building participations that in the course of the centuries have modified the medioevali urbanistici orders, especially in the 1800's are caught a glimpse: it has been widened the public square centers them as today we see it, and are fates the signorili palaces of the noble and illustrious families that dwelled here (or that here they possessed a second house); they have been restored the more important churches, that they came above all rimaneggiate in the inner ones.

In the course of the 1900's us one is for more limits to you to restore what the Great Wars had destroyed or ruined; in that dark period the ancient castle came also used to hospital and the ancient settecentesco theatre in wood, that it occupied knows it it large of the Palatium to the inside of the Rocca of the Pebble, came taken apart piece for piece and if of it it gained even wood to burn.

In recent years it is continued in the participations of conservativo restoration; a feature of the ancient ones is therefore reconstructed walls medioevali and, thanks to the designs and remained original pieces in native place, also one of the four doors that closed them walls of the ancient castrum, the door (or arc) of the Passarello, contrada that it is found in the high part of the country and that must its name to the noble family who lived to you in remote times, before moving itself to Rimini. An other door and remained intact of the four original ones, that one of S. Augustin, in the way omonima.

 

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